JUPEB vs IJMB: Which Is Better for Direct Entry into 200 Level

For many Nigerian students, gaining admission into the university is one of the most important life goals. However, with the high level of competition in the Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB) examination, some candidates spend years attempting to secure admission without success. This reality has given rise to alternative pathways such as JUPEB (Joint Universities Preliminary Examinations Board) and IJMB (Interim Joint Matriculation Board).

Both JUPEB and IJMB are advanced level programs designed to help candidates secure direct entry admission into 200 level in Nigerian universities. But the big question most students ask is: Which is better between JUPEB and IJMB?

In this article, we will provide an in-depth analysis of both programs—covering their histories, admission requirements, acceptance rates, costs, challenges, and benefits—so you can make an informed choice about the best route to secure your dream admission.

1. What Is JUPEB?

The Joint Universities Preliminary Examinations Board (JUPEB) is a national examination body established in 2013 by the University of Lagos (UNILAG) and approved by the Federal Government of Nigeria. Its primary purpose is to provide an alternative to JAMB UTME for students seeking direct entry into Nigerian universities.

• Duration: The JUPEB program runs for 9–12 months.

• Curriculum: It is modeled after the Cambridge A-Level system and candidates take three major subjects relevant to their chosen course plus General Studies.

• Examination: At the end of the program, students sit for a national exam conducted by JUPEB.

• Admission: Successful candidates apply for direct entry into 200 level using their JUPEB result.

2. What Is IJMB?

The Interim Joint Matriculation Board (IJMB) is a much older program established in 1976 by Ahmadu Bello University (ABU), Zaria. It was originally created to give northern students an alternative admission pathway but has now expanded nationwide.

• Duration: Like JUPEB, IJMB runs for 9–12 months.

• Curriculum: Candidates register for three subjects related to their desired university course.

• Examination: At the end of the program, students take the IJMB final exams moderated by ABU Zaria.

• Admission: Successful candidates use their IJMB certificate to gain direct entry admission into 200 level in partnering universities.

3. Universities That Accept JUPEB and IJMB

One major factor in deciding between JUPEB and IJMB is the acceptance rate among universities.

• JUPEB Acceptance: Since JUPEB was created by UNILAG, it is widely recognized in Southern universities and increasingly in federal universities across Nigeria. Many top institutions like UNILAG, UNIBEN, UI, OAU, UNN, and UNILORIN accept JUPEB results for direct entry.

• IJMB Acceptance: Being the older program, IJMB has wider acceptance, especially in Northern universities. Schools like ABU Zaria, Bayero University Kano, University of Jos, and Federal University of Technology Minna are strong supporters of IJMB.

Overall, both certificates are accepted nationwide, but JUPEB tends to be more recognized in the South, while IJMB has stronger roots in the North.

4. Admission Requirements

Both programs have almost similar admission requirements:

• Five O’Level credits including English and Mathematics (from WAEC, NECO, GCE, or NABTEB).

• O’Level results can be combined from two sittings.

• Candidates must choose subjects relevant to their proposed course of study.

This makes them flexible for students who either struggled with JAMB or want to avoid the stress of sitting UTME again.

5. Cost of JUPEB vs IJMB

The cost of each program is another factor students consider.

• JUPEB Fees: JUPEB is often more expensive because it is coordinated by Southern universities. Tuition fees range from ₦200,000 – ₦450,000 depending on the center and location. This includes registration, acceptance, tuition, textbooks, and accommodation.

• IJMB Fees: IJMB is relatively cheaper. On average, it costs between ₦150,000 – ₦300,000 depending on the institution or study center.

If cost is a major concern, IJMB is more affordable than JUPEB.

6. Difficulty Level and Grading

Both JUPEB and IJMB use similar grading systems (A, B, C, D, E, F).

• JUPEB is modeled after the Cambridge A-Level system, which some students consider more rigorous and theoretical.

• IJMB, while challenging, is often described as slightly more flexible and practical.

Ultimately, both require serious study and dedication. Passing depends more on your effort, not the program itself.

7. Opportunities After Completion

Both programs provide excellent opportunities for students:

• Direct Entry Admission: With a JUPEB or IJMB certificate, you can gain direct admission into 200 level of most Nigerian universities.

• Usefulness Abroad: Some foreign universities (especially in the UK) recognize JUPEB and IJMB as equivalent to A-Levels.

• Multiple Universities: You are not tied to one university; you can apply to different schools through JAMB Direct Entry.

8. Similarities Between JUPEB and IJMB

• Both are A-Level programs designed for direct entry admission into 200 level.

• Both require a minimum of 5 O’Level credits.

• Both run for 9–12 months.

• Both are recognized by the Nigerian University Commission (NUC).

• Both allow you to choose 3 subjects relevant to your course.

• Both certificates are valid for life (they do not expire).

9. Differences Between JUPEB and IJMB

Here is a quick comparison table:

10. Pros and Cons of JUPEB

Pros:

• Highly recognized in Southern universities.

• Coordinated by UNILAG and supported by federal universities.

• Well-structured and standardized nationwide.

Cons:

• More expensive than IJMB.

• Relatively new, so not all universities accept it yet.

11. Pros and Cons of IJMB

Pros:

• Cheaper than JUPEB.

• Older and widely accepted, especially in the North.

• Coordinated by ABU Zaria with decades of experience.

Cons:

• Some Southern universities may prefer JUPEB.

• Quality of study centers can vary widely.

12. Which Is Better for Direct Entry into 200 Level?

The answer depends on your situation:

• If you want to study in a Southern university (UNILAG, UNIBEN, OAU, UI), JUPEB may be a better option.

• If you want to study in a Northern university (ABU, UNIJOS, FUTMINNA), IJMB may be more suitable.

• If cost is your major concern, IJMB is cheaper.

• If you want a more standardized program with national recognition, JUPEB has the edge.

Both programs are valid, recognized, and effective. What matters most is your level of preparation and choice of university.

13. Tips for Success in JUPEB or IJMB

• Start preparation early and take classes seriously.

• Choose accredited study centers to avoid scams.

• Work with past questions and textbooks recommended by the exam body.

• Attend lectures regularly—skipping classes reduces your chances of success.

• Manage your time wisely and avoid distractions like excessive social media use.

• Revise daily to retain what you have learned.

14. Conclusion

Both JUPEB and IJMB are powerful alternatives to JAMB UTME, offering students a reliable pathway to direct entry admission into 200 level in Nigerian universities. While JUPEB is newer, more expensive, and more popular in Southern universities, IJMB is older, cheaper, and widely accepted in Northern schools.

The better option depends on your target university, budget, and personal preference. Whichever you choose, commitment and hard work remain the keys to success.

At the end of the day, whether JUPEB or IJMB, both programs can help you achieve your academic dreams faster—if you are determined.